Driving in Korea can feel overwhelming for newcomers, but understanding Korean traffic signals and safety signs will help you stay confident and safe on the road. This guide breaks down traffic lights, signs, and essential rules so you can drive like a pro.
Understanding Korean Traffic Lights
Korea follows the standard red, yellow, and green traffic light system, but here’s a quick breakdown of what each color means:
- Red Light
- Stop completely at the stop line or crosswalk.
- Failing to stop is a traffic violation and can result in heavy fines.
- Yellow Light
- Slow down and stop at the stop line unless you’ve already passed the intersection.
- Proceeding without caution can lead to penalties.
- Green Light
- You can proceed, but check for safety before going. If traffic is heavy at the intersection, wait until it clears.
Special Note on Yellow Lights
- Driving through a yellow light without stopping is considered a traffic violation. Always slow down when you see a yellow light.
Flashing Signals: What Do They Mean?
Korea uses flashing signals on roads with low traffic volume to reduce wait times:
- Flashing Yellow Light:
- Drive slowly through the intersection after checking for oncoming vehicles.
- Flashing Red Light:
- Come to a full stop at the stop line or crosswalk, check for traffic from the opposite direction, and proceed cautiously.
good to know: Flashing signals are most common in residential areas and quieter roads, so always stay alert!
Safety Signs You Need to Know
Understanding Korean safety signs is crucial for staying safe. Here are the types you’ll see most often:
- Warning Signs
- Yellow triangles warn of hazards such as sharp curves, slippery roads, or pedestrian zones.
- Regulation Signs
- Red circular signs indicate prohibitions, such as “No U-Turn” or “No Parking.”
- Instruction Signs
- Blue signs give clear directions, such as where to turn or lane usage.
- Road Markings
- Thick white lines: Crosswalks where pedestrians have priority.
- Double yellow lines: No stopping or parking allowed at any time.
Meaning of traffic signs
Protected and Unprotected Left Turns
Making a left turn in Korea can seem confusing, but it’s easy once you know the rules:
- Protected Left Turn: A green left-turn arrow means you have the right of way.
- Unprotected Left Turn: If you see a “비보호” (Unprotected) sign, you can turn left on a green light only if there’s no oncoming traffic.
Parking and Stopping Rules
Improper parking is a major issue and can result in fines. Here’s where you cannot stop or park:
- On Crosswalks
- Within 5 meters of a fire hydrant or intersection corners
- Within 10 meters of a bus stop
Road Markings for Parking
- Yellow Dotted Line: No parking allowed, except during specified hours.
- Single Yellow Line: Stopping is allowed briefly but no parking.
- Double Yellow Lines: No stopping or parking at any time.
Key Korean Road Vocabulary
Here are a few important words you’ll see on Korean road signs:
- 정지 (Jeongji): Stop
- 천천히 (Cheoncheonhi): Slow down
- 좌회전 (Jwahoejeon): Left turn
- 우회전 (Uhoejeon): Right turn
- 비보호 (Bibooho): Cautious left turn allowed
Helpful Tips for Safe Driving
- Use Navigation Apps :
- Download apps like Naver Map or Kakao Map for English directions and real-time updates.
- Follow Speed Limits:
- City roads: 50 km/h
- Highways: 100-120 km/h
- Stay Alert for Speed Cameras :
- Korea has many traffic enforcement cameras. Always follow speed limits.
- Pay Attention to Road Markings:
- Understand bus-only lanes, stop lines, and pedestrian zones to avoid fines.
Conclusion: Drive Safely and Confidently in Korea
Driving in Korea becomes much easier when you understand the basics of traffic signals, road markings, and safety signs. Stay informed, follow the rules, and enjoy exploring the country’s beautiful roads with confidence!
